صناعة البناء في الثورة الصناعية الرابعة

Construction has gone through many evolutions over the years, with each new generation of technology bringing better tools and equipment. While these changes have been generally beneficial, they have also come with downsides. The industry is now at an inflection point once again, but this time there are some promising developments. The construction industry is going through an evolution with new technologies. The introduction of digital technologies into the industry will lead to more efficient project delivery methods, with tangible benefits to owners and contractors alike.

A new industry paradigm is emerging—one that promises to be more transparent, efficient and sustainable than ever before in history. It’s called Industry 4.0—and it will change our lives forever.

The concept of Industry 4.0 is a framework for building smart factories that serve as the source of competitive advantage in the industry. It consists of three pillars:

• Connected factory: The connected factory takes advantage of connectivity to enable coordination between machines and information flows throughout the value chain, including suppliers, customers and other stakeholders.
• Integrated production: Integrated production means that each process step is integrated with its upstream and downstream processes through data exchange to ensure optimal efficiency in resource use.
• Digital twin: A digital twin is an exact replica or model — virtual or physical — of assets which are important to an organization’s operations (such as a building or machine). In manufacturing scenarios, these assets may include industrial robots for assembly lines; in construction projects they could be cranes at work sites or other heavy machinery used during construction activities.

Apart from those effects there will be many benefits after 4.0 Industry industry standards are implemented in the construction industry such as;

• Decrease in waste.
• Decrease in cost.
• Decrease in environmental impact.
• Increase in safety.
• Increase in quality.
• Increase in productivity.
• Increase in innovation and creativity (in the use of technology).
• Increase in collaboration between teams from different industries, companies, and countries (e.g., supply chain).
• Increased communication between all parties involved throughout the entire process of construction projects like never before possible with Industry 4.0 technologies such as mobile apps for real-time updates on job sites, 3D modeling software that allows you to see exactly what it will look like before breaking ground on a construction project etc…

The old economy has been replaced by the digital economy. The old economy was based on manufacturing and physical assets. The new economy is based on digital assets and services. The new economy is based on information and data, not hardware; we now have software, not hardware. The new economy is also about the Internet of Things, where everything from door locks to refrigerators are connected online to each other and provide information about how they're used (and abused) in real time."

The first step toward understanding what this means for construction managers looking to make their companies more competitive in a 4.0 world is explaining exactly what those terms mean—so let's take some time to do just that.

In the 4.0 industrial revolution, the manufacturing industry will be transformed from an analog to digital process. This transformation is known as Industry 4.0: a framework that describes these changes and their impact on society and business.

Industry 3.0 was characterized by the digitalization of supply chain processes such as ERP systems for master data management, e-procurement systems for procurement management and SAP Solutions for project tracking and resource planning. The goal of these solutions was to reduce costs through greater efficiency in information flow within companies or between organizations in complex supply chains (e.g., among global manufacturers).

BIM is a process model for building information. It is a collaborative process that uses data to drive decisions and design solutions, enabling everyone involved in the project to work together from start to finish.

BIM started out as a concept in the early 1990s when software developers realized they could use digital 3D models to create virtual construction sites where users could walk into their designs as if they were real spaces.

In 1996, BIM was introduced as an industry-wide standard by the BuildingSMART consortium (now known as International Alliance for Interoperability). The goal was a common language and standards so that different stakeholders could collaborate on the same project using different toolsets.

The term collaborative construction refers to the use of collaborative technologies and processes to deliver a project, in order to achieve better outcomes.

Collaboration is key to achieving better performance on all levels: business, management, operations and process. Collaboration can be achieved through a number of methods; one of the most common is team-based collaboration where people from different organizations work together on projects through sharing information, knowledge and expertise. This can be done virtually or physically in face-to-face meetings.

We know that lean construction has many benefits for both contractors and clients alike; however what will it mean for how we collaborate? Using tools such as Slack (which allows users the ability to send messages between themselves) could help facilitate faster decision making across all parties involved with a project if they were using this platform regularly instead of emailing each other individually which would take up valuable time during working hours when everyone should be doing their job instead!

Augmented and Virtual Reality in Construction; a look into the future.

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that superimposes computer-generated imagery on top of a user's view of the real world, while virtual reality (VR) replaces the real world with simulated environments. Both technologies could have major impacts on construction industry operations. 

AR/VR applications are already being used by many companies in different aspects of their business: design and planning, management, scheduling and engineering. These tools will be used in construction projects more often as time goes on because they make it easier for people to collaborate across distances and save money by reducing unnecessary travel costs for meetings or training sessions.

The IoT will be a key component of Industry 4.0 and as such, it will be used to monitor building systems, building performance, building operations, and building maintenance.

• Smart infrastructure - This involves the use of sensors within the construction site that collect data about the environment (e.g., temperature). The collected data is then sent to an application and displayed on a dashboard for analysis by project managers or engineers.
• Building automation - This refers to intelligent systems that control all aspects of operation within buildings such as heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems and electrical equipment such as lighting fixtures or elevators.

The construction industry is embracing new technologies, which will lead to more efficient project delivery methods, with tangible benefits to owners and contractors alike.

Industry 4.0 is a framework for understanding how we can make technology work better for us, not just as a means to an end, but as an integral part of the process. This has been described as “the fourth industrial revolution” and involves using data analytics, AI and machine learning solutions across all areas of the construction industry to improve safety, efficiency and productivity on projects.

However, Industry 4.0 isn’t about technology – it’s about people working together more effectively by harnessing new tools that allow them to share information quickly and easily within teams while connecting with stakeholders outside their organisations in order to share knowledge more effectively across project sites.

We have seen a lot of changes in the construction industry, and they are not slowing down. With the advent of Industry 4.0, there will be even more opportunities for contractors to streamline their operations and improve their business processes.